Smerging Data:
More Than Just Number Crunching

Authors: Anne Mulgrew, Elisa Rawe

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Unravel the mystery of grading and reporting.

  • Grading and Communicating Student Learning
    Grading - a short history
    Purpose of grading
    Obstacles to communicating student learning
    Roles of the principal, teacher, student and parent
  • Classroom Grading Practices
    Introduction
    Self-reflection on classroom grading practices survey
    Grading practices tally
    Glossary
  • Grading - Issues and Possibilities
    Introduction
    What are the foundations of grading practices? (Vignettes 1-3)
    What factors should be considered in determining a grade? (Vignettes 4-6)
    How are fair and accurate grades determined? (Vignettes 7-9)
    How is data used in determining a grade? (Vignettes 10-13)Articulating our school's grading practices
  • References and Resources (R&R)
    New tools
    Assessment as the basis for communicating individual student achievement
    Personal grading practices
    Teaching quality standard
    Grading formulae: what grades do students deserve?
    Legislation affecting student records
    How to convert rubric scores to grades
    Curves, criteria and reporting systems
    Rubrics for non-achievement factors
    Initiating and communicating change
  • Selected Bibliography